Shloka 12
Karma-Phala Rahasya and the Ethics of Dāna (कर्मफल-रहस्यं दानधर्मश्च)
पाद्यमासनमेवाथ दीपमन्नं प्रतिश्रयम् । दद्यादतिथिपूजार्थ स यज्ञ: पजचदक्षिण:
Bhīṣma uvāca: pādyaṃ āsanam eva atha dīpam annaṃ pratiśrayam | dadyād atithipūjārthaṃ sa yajñaḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ ||
ਅਤਿਥੀ-ਪੂਜਾ ਲਈ ਪੈਰ ਧੋਣ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ, ਬੈਠਣ ਲਈ ਆਸਨ, ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਲਈ ਦੀਵਾ, ਭੋਜਨ ਲਈ ਅੰਨ ਅਤੇ ਠਹਿਰਣ ਲਈ ਆਸਰਾ—ਇਹ ਪੰਜ ਦਾਨ ਦੇਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹੀ ‘ਪੰਚਦਕਸ਼ਿਣ ਯਜ੍ਞ’ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hospitality is treated as a sacred duty: offering a guest five essentials—foot-washing water, a seat, light, food, and shelter—is itself a yajña, a meritorious religious act.
Bhishma is instructing on dharma, defining a specific form of righteous conduct: the proper reception of an atithi (guest) through five concrete offerings, named the pañcadakṣiṇa-yajña.