Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 11
Devanagari script
भगवान् दत्तात्रेयकी कार्तवीर्यपर कृपा इत्युक्त: स द्विज: प्राह तथास्त्विति नराधिपम् | एवं समभवंस्तस्य वरास्ते दीप्ततेजस:
Translation
ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਦ੍ਵਿਜ ਦੱਤਾਤ੍ਰੇਯ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨਰਾਧਿਪ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ—“ਤਥਾਸਤੁ।” ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਉਸ ਤੇਜਸਵੀ ਰਾਜੇ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਹੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ, ਓਸੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ।
Word by Word
भगवान्the venerable one (Lord)
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दत्तात्रेयःDattatreya
दत्तात्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदत्तात्रेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्तवीर्यस्यof Kartavirya (Arjuna)
कार्तवीर्यस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्तवीर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परम्supreme, great
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृपयाby compassion
कृपया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःhaving been addressed / spoken to
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजःthe brahmin
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह् (ब्रू)
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नराधिपम्the king (lord of men)
नराधिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
समभवन्came to be, became
समभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+भू
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वराःboons
वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीप्ततेजसःof the radiant/fiery one
दीप्ततेजसः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्ततेजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes