Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 53
कालयुक्तधर्मविवेकः
Discerning Dharma in Accord with Time
Devanagari script
निरयं याति हिंसात्मा याति स्वर्गमहिंसक: । यातनां निरये रौद्रां स कृच्छां लभते नर:
Translation
ਹਿੰਸਕ ਸੁਭਾਉ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨਰਕ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਹਿੰਸਕ ਸਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਤੇ ਅਤਿ ਕਠਿਨ ਯਾਤਨਾ ਭੋਗਦਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
निरयम्hell
निरयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
हिंसात्माone whose nature is violence (violent-souled person)
हिंसात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिंसात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अहिंसकःnon-violent person
अहिंसकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातनाम्torment, suffering
यातनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयातना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निरयेin hell
निरये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रौद्राम्terrible, fierce
रौद्राम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृच्छाम्hardship, severe distress
कृच्छाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लभतेobtains, experiences
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नरःman, person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes