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Shloka 50

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

स्कन्नमात्रं च तद्‌ रेतो वृक्षपत्रेण भूमिप: । प्रतिजग्राह मिथ्या मे न पतेद्‌ रेत इत्युत,उसके स्खलित होते ही राजाने यह सोचकर कि मेरा वीर्य व्यर्थ न जाय, उसे वृक्षके पत्तेपर उठा लिया

skannamātraṃ ca tad reto vṛkṣapatreṇa bhūmipaḥ | pratijagrāha mithyā me na pated reto ity uta ||

ਵੀਰਜ ਸਖਲਿਤ ਹੋਂਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਭੂਪਤੀ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਸੋਚ ਕੇ ਕਿ ਮੇਰਾ ਬੀਜ ਵਿਅਰਥ ਨਾ ਜਾਵੇ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਪੱਤੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੜ ਲਿਆ—“ਮੇਰਾ ਰੇਤ ਨਿਸ਼ਫਲ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਨਾ ਡਿੱਗੇ।”

स्कन्नमात्रम्just fallen (only as much as had slipped)
स्कन्नमात्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्न (√स्कन्द्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रेतःsemen
रेतः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृक्षपत्रेणwith a tree-leaf
वृक्षपत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्षपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भूमिपःthe king
भूमिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिजग्राहtook up, received
प्रतिजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√ग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मिथ्याin vain, fruitlessly
मिथ्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथ्या
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतेत्may fall
पतेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√पत्
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रेतःsemen
रेतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उतindeed / and
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
bhūmipa (the king)
R
retaḥ (semen/seed)
V
vṛkṣapatra (tree leaf)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight placed on progeny and continuity of lineage in royal dharma: even an unintended loss of seed is treated as something not to be wasted, reflecting a worldview where generative power is tied to duty and future responsibility.

At the moment semen is discharged, the king hastily catches it on a tree leaf, explicitly thinking that it should not be wasted or fall uselessly—an action that sets up subsequent narrative consequences connected with birth and lineage.