Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

शृङ्गिशापः—तक्षककाश्यपसंवादः (Śṛṅgī’s Curse and the Takṣaka–Kāśyapa Dialogue)

उग्रे तपसि वर्तन्ते पितरश्वोदयन्ति माम्‌ । निविशस्वेति दु:खार्ता: संतानस्य चिकीर्षया,“मेरे पितर भयंकर कष्टमें पड़े हैं और दुःखसे आतुर हो संतान-प्राप्तिकी इच्छा रखकर मुझे प्रेरित कर रहे हैं कि 'तुम विवाह कर लो”

ugre tapasi vartante pitaraś codayanti mām | niviśasveti duḥkhārtāḥ santānasya cikīrṣayā ||

ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਰ ਘੋਰ ਤਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਤ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੁੱਖ ਨਾਲ ਪੀੜਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ—‘ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਥ ਆਸ਼੍ਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਸ, ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰ।’

उग्रेin fierce/terrible
उग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तपसिin austerity/penance
तपसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वर्तन्तेthey abide/are engaged
वर्तन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
पितरःthe fathers/ancestors
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उदयन्तिthey urge/press
उदयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + यम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
निविशस्वenter/settle (i.e., take up household life)
निविशस्व:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि + विश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
दुःखार्ताःafflicted by sorrow
दुःखार्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखार्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संतानस्यof offspring/progeny
संतानस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसंतान
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिकीर्षयाwith the desire to do/bring about
चिकीर्षया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचिकीर्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

तक्षक उवाच

T
Takṣaka
P
pitaraḥ (ancestors/pitṛs)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical pressure of ancestral obligation: the continuity of lineage and the welfare of forefathers are presented as motives for entering household life and seeking progeny, framing marriage not merely as personal desire but as a duty linked to pitṛ-ṛṇa (debt to ancestors).

Takṣaka explains his situation: his ancestors, undergoing severe austerities and suffering due to the lack of descendants, urge him to ‘settle down’—i.e., to marry—so that progeny may be produced and the lineage continued.