Shloka 21
Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 158 — Aṅgāraparṇa-saṃvāda and Gaṅgā-tīrtha Saṃghaṭṭa
Encounter at the Gaṅgā ford
Devanagari script
त्रितयं सर्वथाप्येवं विनशिष्यत्यसंशयम् । त्वया विहीनं तस्मात् त्वं मां परित्यक्तुमहसि,नाथ! इस प्रकार आपके बिना मैं और ये दोनों बच्चे--तीनों ही सर्वथा विनष्ट हो जायाँगे --इसमें तनिक भी संशय नहीं है। इसलिये आप केवल मुझे त्याग दीजिये
Transliteration
tritayaṁ sarvathāpy evaṁ vinaśiṣyaty asaṁśayam | tvayā vihīnaṁ tasmāt tvaṁ māṁ parityaktum arhasi, nātha |
Translation
ਹੇ ਨਾਥ! ਤੇਰੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨੇ—ਮੈਂ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬੱਚੇ—ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਹੀ ਨਾਸ ਹੋ ਜਾਣਗੇ; ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਦੇਹ ਨਹੀਂ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੂੰ ਕੇਵਲ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਗ ਦੇ।
Word by Word
त्रितयम्the group of three
त्रितयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रितय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वथाin every way, entirely
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
अपिindeed, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विनशिष्यतिwill perish / perishes
विनशिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootविनश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
असंशयम्without doubt
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशय
त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
विहीनम्deprived (of), bereft
विहीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविहीन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
परित्यक्तुम्to abandon
परित्यक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नाथO lord/protector
नाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootनाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Characters & Entities
ब
ब्राह्मण (a Brahmin speaker)N
nātha (addressed protector/lord)T
tritaya (the three: speaker and two children, implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes