Shloka 74
Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial
Devanagari script
तांश्व देवगणान् सर्वास्तप:सिद्धा महर्षय: । विमानगिर्यग्रगतान् ददृशुर्नेतरे जना:,वे सब देवगण विमान और पर्वतके शिखरपर खड़े थे। उन्हें तप:सिद्ध महर्षि ही देख पाते थे, दूसरे लोग नहीं
Transliteration
tāṁś ca devagaṇān sarvās tapaḥsiddhā maharṣayaḥ | vimānagiryagragatān dadṛśur netare janāḥ ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਬੋਲੇ—ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਵਗਣ ਵਿਮਾਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਟੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਅਗਲੇ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੜੇ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਵਲ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ-ਸਿੱਧ ਮਹਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਹੀ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਹੋਰ ਲੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ।
Word by Word
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
देवगणान्hosts of gods
देवगणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तपःसिद्धाःaccomplished through austerities
तपःसिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपःसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विमानगिर्यग्रगतान्standing at the foremost peaks of the mountain (with their aerial cars)
विमानगिर्यग्रगतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानगिर्यग्रगत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इतरेothers
इतरे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaD
devagaṇa (hosts of gods)T
tapaḥsiddha maharṣis (austerity-perfected sages)V
vimāna (celestial aerial cars)G
giri (mountain peaks)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes