Shloka 42

Parīkṣit’s Inquiry into Vṛtrāsura’s Bhakti and the Beginning of Citraketu’s Trial

Devanagari script

एवं सन्दह्यमानानां सपत्‍न्या: पुत्रसम्पदा । राज्ञोऽसम्मतवृत्तीनां विद्वेषो बलवानभूत् ॥ ४२ ॥

Transliteration

evaṁ sandahyamānānāṁ sapatnyāḥ putra-sampadā rājño ’sammata-vṛttīnāṁ vidveṣo balavān abhūt

Translation

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਸ਼ੁਕਦੇਵ ਗੋਸਵਾਮੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ—ਪਤੀ ਦੀ ਅਣਗੌਲਾਈ ਸਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਤੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਦ੍ਯੁਤੀ ਦੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ-ਸੰਪਦਾ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਸੌਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਈਰਖਾ ਦੀ ਅੱਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਤੀਬਰ ਹੋ ਗਈ।

Synonyms

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम् (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus)

• सन्दह्यमानानाम्: of those being tormented
• सन्दह्यमानानाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + दह् (धातु) → सन्दह्यमान (कृदन्त, शानच्/वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि कृदन्त (being burned/tormented)

• सपत्नीाः: of the co-wife
• सपत्नीाः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• पुत्रसम्पदा: by the prosperity of sons
• पुत्रसम्पदा: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र + सम्पद्/सम्पदा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (पुत्राणां सम्पदा = by the wealth of sons/son-prosperity)

• राज्ञः: of the king
• राज्ञः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• असम्मतवृत्तीनाम्: of those whose conduct was disapproved
• असम्मतवृत्तीनाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-सम्मत + वृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक); सम्मत (कृदन्त, क्त)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुष (असम्मता वृत्तिः येषाम् = whose conduct is not approved)

• विद्वेषः: hatred
• विद्वेषः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विद्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• बलवान्: strong
• बलवान्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बलवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

• अभूत्: arose/became
• अभूत्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लुङ्-लकार (Aorist/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Characters & Entities

• King Citraketu
• Kṛtadyuti (queen with a son)
• Citraketu’s other queens (co-wives)

FAQs

What does the Srimad Bhagavatam say about jealousy in family life?

This verse shows that jealousy can arise even within royal households when one person’s fortune (like having a son) becomes a cause of inner burning and hatred in others.

Why did the queens become hostile in the story of King Citraketu?

They were pained by their co-wife’s good fortune of having a son, and their disapproved conduct toward the king intensified into strong hatred.

Practical application: how to deal with envy according to Bhagavatam wisdom?

Recognize envy as a destructive inner fire and redirect the mind toward gratitude, dharmic conduct, and devotion rather than comparison and rivalry.