Mantra 1

Sukta 65

अवनम्। हरिः सुपर्णो दिवमारुहोऽर्चिषा ये त्वा दिप्सन्ति दिवमुत्पतन्तम्। अव तां जहि हरसा जातवेदोऽबिभ्यदुग्रोऽर्चिषा दिवमा रोह सूर्य

avanám | háríḥ supárṇo divám ā́ruho ’rcíṣā yé tvā dípsanti divám utpátantam | áva tā́n jahi hárasā jātavedo ’bíbhyad ugró ’rcíṣā divám ā́ roha sū́rya ||

A bringing-down. The tawny, fair-winged (Sun) mounteth heaven with radiance; those who would fain harm thee as thou springest upward to the sky—smite them down with fiery might, O Jātavedas; feared, fierce with thy flame, ascend thou unto heaven, O Sūrya.

ਅਵਨਮ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਸੁੱਟਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ)। ਹਰਿ—ਸੁਪਰਨ (ਸੂਰਜ)—ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵੱਲ ਉੱਛਲਦਾ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਹੇ ਜਾਤਵੇਦਸ, ਅੱਗੀਲੇ ਤੇਜ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਮਾਰ ਦੇ। ਆਪਣੀ ਜਵਾਲਾ ਨਾਲ ਭਿਆਨਕ, ਉਗ੍ਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਹੇ ਸੂਰਜ, ਸਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਆਰੋਹਣ ਕਰ।

अवनम्protection; guarding
अवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअव (अवति/अवते) → अवन (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिःthe tawny one; (Agni/Sūrya as) Hari
हरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपर्णःthe fair-winged one; bird-like (epithet)
सुपर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven; the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ)
आरुहःhaving ascended; mounted
आरुहः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootआ-रुह् (धातु)
अर्चिषाwith flame; with radiance
अर्चिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दिप्सन्तिwish to harm; seek to injure
दिप्सन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootदिप्स् (धातु; desiderative of दभ्/दप् ‘to harm/deceive’ in Vedic usage)
दिवम्heaven; the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ)
उत्पतन्तम्flying up; springing upward
उत्पतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउद्-√पत् (धातु)
अवdown; away; off
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जहिstrike; slay
जहि:
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (धातु)
हरसाwith might; with force/energy
हरसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni), knower of births
जातवेदः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Agni)
अभिभ्यत्he feared; he was afraid
अभिभ्यत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√भी (धातु)
उग्रःfierce; formidable
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चिषाwith flame; with radiance
अर्चिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven; the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ)
to; toward; up to
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रोहascend; mount
रोह:
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (धातु)
सूर्यO Sūrya (Sun)
सूर्य:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in excerpt)

Devata: Sūrya / Agni-Jātavedas (conflated luminous power)

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (longer line with embedded relative clause; not a simple anuṣṭubh)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From triumphant ascent to fierce confrontation, ending in victorious rising.","listener_experience":"Courage, brightness, sharpened boundaries; a sense of invulnerability through light.","intensity":7}