Mantra 21

Sukta 7

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

राद्धिः प्राप्तिः समाप्तिर्व्याऽप्तिर्मह एधतुः । अत्याप्तिरुच्छिष्टे भूतिश्चाहिता निहिता हिता

IAST Transliteration

rā́ddhiḥ prā́ptiḥ samā́ptir vyā̀ptiḥ máha edhatúḥ | atyā́ptir ucchíṣṭe bhū́tiś cā́hitā níhitā hitā́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Success, attainment, completion, pervasion—greatness: these wax. Surpassing gain, and thriving too, in Ucchiṣṭa are set, deposited, established.

Translation

ਰਾਦ੍ਹਿ (ਸਿੱਧੀ), ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ, ਸਮਾਪਤੀ, ਵਿਆਪਤੀ, ਮਹੱਤਾ—ਇਹ ਸਭ ਵਧਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਤਿਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਭੂਤੀ (ਸਮ੍ਰਿੱਧੀ) ਵੀ ਉੱਛਿਸ਼ਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ, ਨਿਹਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਹਿਤ-ਰੂਪ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਟਿਕੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

Word by Word

• राद्धिः: prosperity, success
• राद्धिः: Kartā (समुच्चित-कर्तृपद; स्तुत्यर्थक नामपदानि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राद्धि- (प्रातिपदिक; √ऋध् ‘वृद्धौ/समृद्धौ’ से)

• प्राप्तिः: attainment
• प्राप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; √आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• समाप्तिः: completion
• समाप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समाप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+√आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• व्याप्तिः: pervasion, full reach
• व्याप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्याप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; वि+√आप् ‘व्याप्तौ/प्राप्तौ’ से)

• महे: in greatness; in the great (state)
• महे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
• Root: महत्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• एधतुः: they thrive / they increase
• एधतुः: (क्रिया) — कर्तृपदानि पूर्वोक्तानि (राद्धिः…व्याप्तिः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √एध् (वृद्धौ/समृद्धौ)

• अत्याप्तिः: over-attainment, surpassing reach
• अत्याप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्याप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; अति+√आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• उच्छिष्टे: in the remainder/leftover (ucchiṣṭa)
• उच्छिष्टे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: उच्छिष्ट- (प्रातिपदिक)

• भूतिः: welfare, prosperity, being
• भूतिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूति- (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘भवने’ से)

• च: and
• च: — (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• आहिता: placed, deposited
• आहिता: Kartā (समुच्चित; ‘भूतिः … आहिता’ इति विशेषणवत्)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: आहित- (कृदन्त; आ+√धा ‘धारणे/निधाने’)

• निहिता: laid down, set
• निहिता: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: निहित- (कृदन्त; नि+√धा)

• हिता: set/established; beneficial
• हिता: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: हित- (कृदन्त; √धा/√हि?; प्रचलित: √धा से ‘स्थापित/नियत’ अथवा √हि ‘हिते’ से ‘हितकर’)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Ucchiṣṭa-hymn complex).

Devata: Ucchiṣṭa as repository of prosperity-states (rāddhi, bhūti).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (uncertain).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From enumeration of desired states to the calm certainty of their secure establishment.","listener_experience":"A sense of grounded abundance and dependable completion.","intensity":4}