Indra’s Penance at the Great River and Aditi’s Solar Vow for Vishnu’s Descent
कश्यपो ऽप्याह देवेशं भ्रूणहत्या कृता त्वया दित्युदरात् त्वया गर्भः कृत्तो वै बहुधा बलात्
kaśyapo 'pyāha deveśaṃ bhrūṇahatyā kṛtā tvayā dityudarāt tvayā garbhaḥ kṛtto vai bahudhā balāt
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Bhrūṇahatya is the killing of an embryo/fetus, classed in dharma traditions among the gravest sins (mahāpātaka) because it violates life at its most protected stage and disrupts lineage and cosmic order.
In Purāṇic tradition, Diti seeks a powerful son to overthrow Indra; Indra enters her womb and divides the fetus, often explained as the origin of the Maruts (storm-gods) or as a narrative of Indra’s fear leading to transgression.
Kaśyapa is both patriarchal authority and Diti’s husband; as a prajāpati he embodies dharmic oversight and thus names the act in juridical-moral terms (pāpa) rather than merely as a conflict among devas and asuras.