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Vamana Purana — Caturmasya Observances, Shloka 2

The Cāturmāsya Observances and the Sleeping–Awakening Cycle of the Gods (Hari–Hara Worship)

अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियसंयमः दानं दया च क्षान्तिश्व ब्रह्मचर्यममानिता

ahiṃsā satyamasteyaṃ śaucamindriyasaṃyamaḥ dānaṃ dayā ca kṣāntiśva brahmacaryamamānitā

ଅହିଂସା, ସତ୍ୟ, ଅସ୍ତେୟ, ଶୌଚ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟସଂଯମ, ଦାନ, ଦୟା ଓ କ୍ଷମା, ଏବଂ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ୟ ଓ ଅମାନିତା—ଏହି ପୁରାତନ ଧର୍ମ।

अहिंसाnon-violence
अहिंसा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक-संज्ञा
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
अस्तेयम्non-stealing
अस्तेयम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
शौचम्purity/cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशौच (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
इन्द्रियसंयमःrestraint of the senses
इन्द्रियसंयमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) + संयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (इन्द्रियाणां संयमः)
दानम्charity/giving
दानम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
दयाcompassion
दया:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
क्षान्तिःforbearance/patience
क्षान्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy/continence (brahmacarya)
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + चर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणः चर्यम्/ब्रह्मणि चर्या)
अमानिताhumility (absence of pride)
अमानिता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअमानिता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
Munis (sages) speaking (addressed to the narrator ‘me’); specific names not given in these verses
DharmaEthicsSelf-restraintVirtues (Yamas/Niyamas)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Dharma is presented as a stable, ‘ancient’ ethical foundation grounded in harmlessness, truth, non-appropriation, purity, mastery of the senses, generosity, compassion, patience, sexual discipline, and humility—virtues that regulate action, speech, and intention.

This is best classified under Dharma-upadeśa within the Purāṇic narrative (ancillary instruction), rather than the core five (sarga, pratisarga, vaṃśa, manvantara, vaṃśānucarita). It supports vaṃśānucarita/ācāra by defining the conduct expected of righteous persons.

The list functions as a ‘moral liturgy’: it symbolically subdues violence, falsehood, impurity, and pride—inner ‘asuras’—through restraint and compassion, establishing the conditions for spiritual authority and right governance.