Shloka 40
Arjuna’s Concentrated Archery and the Rout of the Kaurava Mahārathas
Gāṇḍīva-Nirghoṣa Episode
Devanagari script
सा च मुक्ता गदा गुर्वी कृपेण सुपरिष्कृता । अर्जुनेन शरैरनुन्ना प्रतिमार्गमथागमत्,जिसका सुवर्ण आदिसे भलीभाँति परिष्कार किया गया था, वह कृपाचार्यद्वारा चलायी हुई भारी गदा अर्जुनके बाणोंसे प्रेरित हो उलटी लौट गयी
Transliteration
sā ca muktā gadā gurvī kṛpeṇa supariṣkṛtā | arjunena śarair anunnā pratimārgam athāgamat ||
Translation
ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ— କୃପ ଛାଡ଼ିଥିବା, ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣାଦିରେ ସୁଶୋଭିତ ସେଇ ଭାରୀ ଗଦା ଅର୍ଜୁନଙ୍କ ବାଣରେ ପ୍ରତିହତ ହୋଇ, ନିଜ ପଥ ଧରି ପୁଣି ଫେରିଆସିଲା।
Word by Word
साshe/that (gadha)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मुक्ताreleased/let go
मुक्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गदाmace
गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गुर्वीheavy
गुर्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृपेणby Kripa (Krupacharya)
कृपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सुपरिष्कृताwell-adorned/finely prepared
सुपरिष्कृता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुपरिष्कृत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनेनby Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुन्नाdriven/impelled (back)
अनुन्ना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुन्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिमार्गम्the reverse path/backward way
प्रतिमार्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमार्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अगमत्went/returned
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)A
ArjunaG
gadā (mace)Ś
śara (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes