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Shloka 2

Nara-Nārāyaṇa Precedent and Bhīṣma’s Counsel on Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna; Karṇa’s Reply

बृहस्पतिश्वोशना च ब्रह्माणं पर्युपस्थितौ । मरुतश्न सहेन्द्रेण वसवश्चाग्निना सह

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: Bṛhaspatiś cōśanā ca Brahmāṇaṃ paryupasthitau | Marutaś ca sahendreṇa Vasavaś cāgninā saha ||

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ—ଏକ ସମୟର କଥା; ବୃହସ୍ପତି ଓ ଉଶନା (ଶୁକ୍ରାଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ) ବ୍ରହ୍ମାଙ୍କ ସେବାରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଥିଲେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରସହିତ ମରୁତ୍ଗଣ ଏବଂ ଅଗ୍ନିସହିତ ବସୁଗଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ।

बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उशनाःUśanā (Śukrācārya)
उशनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ब्रह्माणम्Brahmā (the Creator)
ब्रह्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्युपस्थितौstood near / attended upon
पर्युपस्थितौ:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-उप-स्था (धातु: स्था)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहेन्द्रेणtogether with Indra
सहेन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह + इन्द्र
FormInstrumental
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अग्निनाwith Agni
अग्निना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
FormInstrumental

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bṛhaspati
U
Uśanā (Śukra/Śukrācārya)
B
Brahmā
M
Maruts
I
Indra
V
Vasus
A
Agni

Educational Q&A

By placing rival counselors—Bṛhaspati (devas) and Uśanā/Śukra (asuras)—together before Brahmā, the verse frames counsel and policy as accountable to a higher dharmic order. Wisdom is validated by alignment with cosmic law, not by factional advantage.

Vaiśampāyana describes a formal gathering in Brahmā’s presence: Bṛhaspati and Śukra attend, accompanied by major divine groups (Maruts with Indra; Vasus with Agni). This sets the stage for an authoritative discourse or decision relevant to the unfolding conflict in the Udyoga Parva.