Shloka 85

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration

Sañjaya’s Report

Devanagari script

आह्त्य कृष्णो मणिकुण्डले ते हत्वा च भौमं॑ नरकं मुरं च । श्रिया वृतो यशसा चैव विद्धवान्‌ प्रत्याजगामाप्रतिमप्रभाव:

Transliteration

āhṛtya kṛṣṇo maṇikuṇḍale te hatvā ca bhaumaṁ narakaṁ muraṁ ca | śriyā vṛto yaśasā caiva viddhavān pratyājagāmāpratimaprabhāvaḥ ||

Translation

ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ଏହିପରି ଅପ୍ରତିମ ପ୍ରଭାବଶାଳୀ ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣ ଭୌମ ନରକାସୁର ଓ ମୁରକୁ ବଧ କରି ସେ ମଣିମୟ କୁଣ୍ଡଳ ଆହରଣ କଲେ; ବିଜୟଶ୍ରୀ ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଯଶରେ ଶୋଭିତ ହୋଇ ନିଜ ପୁରୀକୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାବର୍ତ୍ତନ କଲେ।

Word by Word

• आहृत्य: having brought (having taken away)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-हृ (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययीभाव-प्राय), कर्तरि, पूर्वक्रिया

• कृष्णः: Krishna
• कृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मणिकुण्डले: the two jeweled earrings
• मणिकुण्डले: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मणिकुण्डल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• ते: those (two)
• ते: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• हत्वा: having slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा, कर्तरि, पूर्वक्रिया

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भौमम्: Bhoma (son of the Earth; Naraka)
• भौमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भौम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नरकम्: Naraka (Narakasura)
• नरकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नरक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मुरम्: Mura
• मुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• श्रिया: with prosperity/splendor
• श्रिया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• वृतः: surrounded/adorned
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत (√वृ, वरणे/आवरणे)
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यशसा: with fame
• यशसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विद्वान्: the wise one
• विद्वान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विद्वस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्याजगाम: returned (came back)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-आ-गम् (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अप्रतिमप्रभावः: he whose might is incomparable
• अप्रतिमप्रभावः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अप्रतिमप्रभाव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
• Bhūma (Narakāsura)
• Mura
• maṇikuṇḍala (jewel earrings)
• Kṛṣṇa's city (Dvārakā, implied)