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Shloka 336

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 132 — Vidura’s Counsel on Udyama, Yaśas, and Kṣātra-Dharma

अनुत्थानभये चोभे निरीहो नाश्षुते महत्‌ । संतोष, दया, उद्योगशून्यता और भय--ये सम्पत्तिका नाश करनेवाले हैं। निश्चेष्ट मनुष्य कभी कोई महत्त्वपूर्ण पद नहीं पा सकता

anutthānabhaye cobhe nirīho nāśnute mahat |

ବାୟୁ କହିଲେ—ଯେ ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଓ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ଉଠିବାକୁ ଭୟ କରେ, ସେ କେବେ ମହତ୍‌ ଫଳ ପାଏନି। ସନ୍ତୋଷ ଯଦି ଆଳସ୍ୟ ହୋଇଯାଏ, ଅନୁଚିତ ଦୟା, ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗଶୂନ୍ୟତା ଓ ଭୟ—ଏମାନେ ସମୃଦ୍ଧିକୁ ନଷ୍ଟ କରନ୍ତି। ନିଶ୍ଚେଷ୍ଟ ମଣିଷ କେବେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପଦକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚେନି।

अनुत्थानभयेin (the two) fears: of non-rising (laziness) and (another) fear
अनुत्थानभये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुत्थान-भय
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उभेboth (of them)
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Dual
निरीहःinactive, effort-less (person)
निरीहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरीह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्नुतेattains, obtains
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
महत्something great, greatness
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (Wind-god)

Educational Q&A

Great outcomes require initiative and effort; fear and inertia prevent attainment. The verse warns that complacent contentment, misplaced pity, lack of enterprise, and fear can destroy prosperity and block advancement.

Vāyudeva is speaking in a didactic, nīti-oriented passage of the Udyoga Parva, emphasizing practical ethics: one must not remain passive or fearful when duty and opportunity demand decisive action.