अध्याय १२२ — कृष्णस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः
Kṛṣṇa’s Ethical Counsel to Duryodhana
पतनारोहणमिदं कथयिष्यन्ति ये नरा: । विषमाण्यपि ते प्राप्तास्तरिष्यन्ति न संशय:
patanārohaṇam idaṃ kathayiṣyanti ye narāḥ | viṣamāṇy api te prāptās tariṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ ||
ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ—ପତନ ଓ ପୁନରୁତ୍ଥାନର ଏହି ବୃତ୍ତାନ୍ତ ଯେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ କହିବେ, ସେମାନେ ଭୟଙ୍କର ବିପଦ ଆସିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ତାହାକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିବେ; ଏଥିରେ ସନ୍ଦେହ ନାହିଁ।
पितामह् उवाच
Recounting and internalizing exemplary teachings about decline and recovery strengthens resolve; such remembrance helps one ‘cross over’ even severe dangers and hardships.
In Bhīṣma’s counsel within the Udyoga Parva, he commends a particular instructive account—described as ‘falling and rising’—and asserts its protective, empowering effect for those who repeat and transmit it.