Shloka 10

ययातिपतन-कारणम् (The Cause of Yayāti’s Fall) — Nārada’s Counsel on Pride and Reconciliation

Devanagari script

यथा प्राणांश्ष॒ राज्यं च राजन्‌ कामसुखानि च । त्यजेयं न पुनः सत्यं तेन सत्येन खं ब्रज

Transliteration

yathā prāṇān rājyaṃ ca rājan kāmasukhāni ca | tyajeyaṃ na punaḥ satyaṃ tena satyena khaṃ braja ||

Translation

ହେ ରାଜନ! ମୁଁ ମୋ ପ୍ରାଣ, ରାଜ୍ୟ ଓ କାମଜ ସୁଖମାନଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିପାରେ; କିନ୍ତୁ ସତ୍ୟକୁ କେବେ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବି ନାହିଁ। ସେହି ସତ୍ୟବଳରେ ତୁମେ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗକୁ ଆରୋହଣ କର।

Word by Word

• यथा: just as / as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• प्राणान्: vital breaths; life
• प्राणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• राज्यम्: kingdom; sovereignty
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कामसुखानि: pleasures of desire; sensual enjoyments
• कामसुखानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कामसुख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• त्यजेयम्: I would abandon
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्यज्
• Form: Optative (Vidhi-lin), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पुनः: again; on the other hand
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• सत्यम्: truth
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• सत्येन: by (that) truth
• सत्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• खम्: sky; heaven
• खम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ब्रज: go
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्रज्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• King (rājan)
• heaven (kha)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Truth (satya) is presented as the highest ethical commitment—greater than life, power, or pleasure—and as a force that leads to spiritual elevation (attaining heaven).

What is happening in the narrative?

Nārada addresses a king, emphasizing unwavering adherence to truth. He declares that everything else may be sacrificed, but not truth, and he blesses/assures the king of heavenly attainment through that truth.