Shloka 10
Strī Parva, Adhyāya 2 — Vidura’s Consolation on Kāla, Karma, and the Limits of Lamentation (विदुरोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
एक्सरार्थप्रयातानां सर्वेषां तत्र गमिनाम् | यस्य काल: प्रयात्यग्रे तत्र का परिदेवना,जो एक साथ संसारकी यात्रामें आये हैं, उन सबको एक दिन वहीं (परलोकमें) जाना है। उनमेंसे जिसका काल पहले उपस्थित हो गया, वह आगे चला जाता है। ऐसी दशामें किसीके लिये शोक क्या करना है?
Translation
ଯେମାନେ ଏକସାଥିରେ ସଂସାର-ଯାତ୍ରାରେ ଆସିଛନ୍ତି, ସେମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଏକଦିନ ସେହି ଗନ୍ତବ୍ୟ (ପରଲୋକ) କୁ ଯିବାକୁ ହେବ। ଯାହାର କାଳ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ହେଲା, ସେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆଗକୁ ଚାଲିଗଲା—ଏପରି ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଶୋକ କାହିଁକି?
Word by Word
अक्षरार्थप्रयातानाम्of those who have set out for the imperishable goal/meaning
अक्षरार्थप्रयातानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षरार्थप्रयात (अक्षर + अर्थ + प्रयात)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
गमिनाम्of the goers/travellers
गमिनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगमिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कालःtime (appointed time/death-time)
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयातिgoes/comes to pass; arrives
प्रयाति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (प्र + या)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अग्रेin front/first
अग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
तत्रthere/then
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
काwhat?
का:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
परिदेवनाlamentation/grief
परिदेवना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिदेवना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes