Shloka 3
Vyavahāra-Śuddhi and Rājadharma: Clean Administration, Counsel, and Proportional Punishment
Chapter 86
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच कीदशैरव्यवहारैस्तु कैश्न व्यवहरेन्नप: । एतत्पृष्टो महाप्राज्ञ यथावद् वक्तुमहसि,युधिष्ठिरे पूछा--महामते! राजाको किस-किस प्रकारके लोगोंसे किस-किस प्रकारका बर्ताव काममें लाना चाहिये? मेरे इस प्रश्नचका आप यथावत््रूपसे समाधान करें
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | kīdṛśair avyavahārais tu kaiś ca vyavaharen nṛpaḥ | etat pṛṣṭo mahāprājña yathāvad vaktum arhasi ||
Translation
ଯୁଧିଷ୍ଠିର କହିଲେ—ହେ ମହାପ୍ରାଜ୍ଞ! ଅନୁଚିତ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ରାଜା କେମିତି ଲୋକଙ୍କ ସହ, କିପରି ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବ? ଏହା ପଚାରାଯାଇଛି, ତେଣୁ ଆପଣ ଯଥାବତ୍ କ୍ରମରେ କହନ୍ତୁ।
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
कीदृशैःwith what kind (of)
कीदृशैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
व्यवहारैःdealings, modes of conduct
व्यवहारैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यवहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तुindeed, but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कैःwith whom (with which persons)
कैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
व्यवहरेत्should व्यवहार/behave, should deal
व्यवहरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यवहृ
FormOptative, Third, Singular
नृपःa king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पृष्टःbeing asked
पृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महाप्राज्ञO greatly wise one
महाप्राज्ञ:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथावत्properly, as it truly is
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
वक्तुम्to speak
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formतुमुन्, Active
अर्हसिyou ought, you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraN
nṛpaḥ (the king)M
mahāprājña (the wise interlocutor)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes