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Shloka 13

धन-राजधर्म संवादः

Discourse on Wealth and Royal Duty

धर्म संहरते तस्य धनं हरति यस्य सः । हियमाणे धने राजन्‌ वयं कस्य क्षमेमहि

dharmaṁ saṁharate tasya dhanaṁ harati yasya saḥ | hīyamāṇe dhane rājan vayaṁ kasya kṣamemahi |

ରାଜନ! ଯେ ଯାହାର ଧନ ହରଣ କରେ, ସେ ତାହାର ଧର୍ମକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସଂହାର କରେ। ଯଦି ଆମ ଧନ ଅପହୃତ ହେଉଛି, ତେବେ ଆମେ କାହାକୁ ଏବଂ କିପରି କ୍ଷମା କରିବୁ?

धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संहरतेdestroys, takes away
संहरते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तस्यof him/that person
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हरतिtakes away, steals
हरति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हियमाणेwhen (it is) being taken away
हियमाणे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (हियते) → हियमाण
FormPresent passive participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular
धनेin/with regard to wealth
धने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
कस्यof whom / whose (i.e., whom)
कस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्षमेमहिshould we forgive
क्षमेमहि:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम्
FormPresent, Optative, First, Plural, Atmanepada

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
King (rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse links material security with the capacity to live dharmically: unjust seizure of wealth undermines a person’s ability to maintain duty, charity, and social obligations; therefore, expecting easy forgiveness from the victim is ethically unrealistic.

Arjuna addresses a king, arguing that taking away someone’s wealth is not a minor offense but an assault on their dharma itself; he uses this to question how forgiveness can be demanded when their resources are being stripped away.