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Shloka 38

राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता

Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement

यदा निवृत्त: सर्वस्मात्‌ कामो यो<5स्य हृदि स्थित: । तदा भवति सत्त्वस्थस्ततो ब्रह्म समश्षुते

yadā nivṛttaḥ sarvasmāt kāmo yo 'sya hṛdi sthitaḥ | tadā bhavati sattvasthaḥ tato brahma samaśnute ||

ଯେତେବେଳେ ମଣିଷ ହୃଦୟରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ସମସ୍ତ କାମନାରୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନିବୃତ୍ତ ହୁଏ, ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ସତ୍ତ୍ୱରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ହୁଏ; ଏବଂ ସେଇ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ହିଁ ସେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ—ପରମାତ୍ମା—କୁ ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍ ଅନୁଭବ କରେ।

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
निवृत्तःwithdrawn, ceased (from)
निवृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वस्मात्from everything
सर्वस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
कामःdesire
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःsituated, abiding
स्थितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्त्वस्थःestablished in sattva
सत्त्वस्थः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्वस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthereupon, from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समश्नुतेattains, reaches
समश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

Freedom from all heart-rooted desires leads to a mind established in sattva (clarity and purity), and from that inner steadiness arises realization of Brahman.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and the path to inner peace; here he describes the psychological and ethical condition—cessation of desire—that culminates in spiritual realization.