अध्याय ५७ — राज्ञः नित्यप्रयत्नः, रक्षा-प्रधानता, तथा त्याग-नीतिः
Chapter 57: Constant Royal Vigilance, Primacy of Protection, and Principles of Dismissal
सहायान् सतत कुर्याद् राजा भूतिपुरष्कृत: । तैश्व तुल्यो भवेद् भोगैश्छत्रमात्राज्याधिक:
bhīṣma uvāca | sahāyān satataṁ kuryād rājā bhūti-puraḥkṛtaḥ | taiś ca tulyo bhaved bhogaiś chatra-mātrājya-adhikaḥ ||
ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ—ସମୃଦ୍ଧି ଆକାଙ୍କ୍ଷୀ ରାଜା ସଦା ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ସହାୟକମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କରି, ଐଶ୍ୱର୍ୟ ଦେଇ ପୁରସ୍କୃତ କରୁନ୍ତୁ। ଭୋଗ-ସୁବିଧାରେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ସମାନ ରହୁନ୍ତୁ; କେବଳ ରାଜଛତ୍ର ଓ ଆଜ୍ଞାଧିକାରରେ ମାତ୍ର ଅଧିକ ରହୁନ୍ତୁ।
भीष्म उवाच
A ruler should secure prosperity by choosing steadfast, capable supporters and rewarding them generously; he should treat them as equals in comforts, retaining superiority only in the formal symbols and authority of kingship.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on how a king should manage and honor his aides: appoint worthy allies, keep them satisfied with shared benefits, and rely on respectful leadership rather than domination.