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Shloka 41

Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि

त्यज धर्ममसंकल्पादधर्म चाप्यलिप्सया । उभे सत्यानृते बुद्धया बुद्धिं परमनिश्चयात्‌

tyaja dharmam asaṅkalpād adharmaṃ cāpy alipsayā | ubhe satyānṛte buddhyā buddhiṃ paramaniścayāt ||

ନାରଦ କହିଲେ—ସଙ୍କଳ୍ପ-ଆସକ୍ତି ନ ରଖି ‘ଧର୍ମ’କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତ୍ୟାଗ କର; ଲିପ୍ସାର ଅଭାବରେ ‘ଅଧର୍ମ’କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତ୍ୟାଗ କର। ପରେ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଦ୍ୱାରା ସତ୍ୟ-ଅସତ୍ୟ ଦୁହେଁକୁ ଛାଡ଼ି, ପରମତତ୍ତ୍ୱର ଦୃଢ଼ ନିଶ୍ଚୟରେ ବୁଦ୍ଧିକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତ୍ୟାଗ କର।

त्यजabandon (you)
त्यज:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormLoṭ, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असंकल्पात्from non-intention / from absence of volition
असंकल्पात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअसंकल्प
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अधर्मम्adharma, unrighteousness
अधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अलिप्सयाby non-greed / by absence of desire
अलिप्सया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअलिप्सा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
उभेboth (two)
उभे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
सत्यानृतेtruth and untruth
सत्यानृते:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य + अनृत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
बुद्ध्याby intellect, with discernment
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बुद्धिम्intellect
बुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परमनिश्चयात्from the supreme certainty / from highest ascertainment
परमनिश्चयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपरम + निश्चय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches progressive renunciation: first give up attachment to ‘being righteous’ (dharma) by dropping ego-driven intention, and give up ‘unrighteousness’ by eliminating craving. Then transcend the conceptual pair of truth/untruth, and finally relinquish reliance on the intellect itself through unwavering realization of the Supreme—pointing to liberation beyond moral and cognitive dualities.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation, Nārada delivers a concise, ascetic-philosophical counsel: ethical discipline begins with purifying motive and desire, but the ultimate aim is to go beyond all constructed opposites and rest in certainty of the highest reality.