Shloka 13
Adhyāya 272: Vṛtrasya Dharmiṣṭhatā, Indrasya Mohaḥ, Vasiṣṭha-upadeśaḥ
Vṛtra’s dharmic stature; Indra’s disorientation; Vasiṣṭha’s counsel
Devanagari script
य एतानू प्रज्ञया दोषान् पूर्वमेवानुपश्यति
Translation
ଯେ ପୁରୁଷ ନିଜ ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞାଦ୍ୱାରା ରାଗ ଆଦି ଦୋଷମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଦେଖି ନେଇଥାଏ, ସେ ସୁଖ-ଦୁଃଖର ବିବେକରେ କୁଶଳ ହୁଏ। ପରେ ସେ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ପୁରୁଷମାନଙ୍କ ସେବା କରେ; ସତ୍ସଙ୍ଗ-ସେବା ଓ ସତ୍କର୍ମର ଅଭ୍ୟାସରେ ତାହାର ବୁଦ୍ଧି ବଢ଼ିଯାଏ।
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रज्ञयाby wisdom/understanding
प्रज्ञया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दोषान्faults, defects
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पूर्वम्before, beforehand
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुपश्यतिobserves, foresees
अनुपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√पश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes