Shloka 58

तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः

Instruction on the Cessation of Craving

Devanagari script

यः वलश्चिन्न्याय्य आचार: सर्व शास्त्रमिति श्रुति: । यदन्याय्यमशास्त्र तदित्येषा श्रूयते श्रुति:

Transliteration

yaḥ śāstraś cin nyāyya ācāraḥ sarvaṃ śāstram iti śrutiḥ | yad anyāyyam aśāstraṃ tad ity eṣā śrūyate śrutiḥ ||

Translation

କପିଳ କହିଲେ—ଯେ କୌଣସି ନ୍ୟାୟସଙ୍ଗତ ଆଚାର, ସେହି ସବୁ ‘ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର’—ଏପରି ଶ୍ରୁତି କହେ। ଏବଂ ଯାହା ଅନ୍ୟାୟ, ସେ ‘ଅଶାସ୍ତ୍ର’—ଏହି କଥା ମଧ୍ୟ ଶ୍ରୁତିରେ ଶୁଣାଯାଏ।

Word by Word

• यः: who/that which
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बलः: strength/force
• बलः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• इह: here/in this world
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• न्याय्यः: proper/just/legitimate
• Type: Adjective
• Root: न्याय्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आचारः: conduct/practice
• आचारः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all/entire
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• शास्त्रम्: scripture/authoritative teaching
• शास्त्रम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शास्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus/so (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• श्रुतिः: Vedic revelation/tradition
• श्रुतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• यत्: that which
• यत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अन्याय्यम्: unjust/improper
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्याय्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अशास्त्रम्: non-scriptural/against scripture
• अशास्त्रम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अशास्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• एषा: this
• एषा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• श्रूयते: is heard/is said
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Present, Atmanepada (Passive), Third, Singular

• श्रुतिः: Vedic revelation/tradition
• श्रुतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

कपिल उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kapila