Shloka 33
जनक-राज्ञः मौण्ड्य-परिव्रज्या-विवादः
Janaka’s Renunciation Questioned; Discourse on Dāna and Detachment
Devanagari script
त्रयीं च नाम वार्ता च त्यक्त्वा पुत्रान् व्रजन्ति ये । त्रिविष्टब्धं च वासश्र प्रतिगृह्नन्त्यबुद्धयः,“बहुत-से मूर्ख मनुष्य तीनों वेदोंके अध्ययन, इनमें बताये गये कर्म, कृषि, गोरक्षा, वाणिज्य तथा अपने पुत्रोंका परित्याग करके चल देते हैं और त्रिदण्ड एवं भगवा वस्त्र धारण कर लेते हैं
Transliteration
trayīṃ ca nāma vārtā ca tyaktvā putrān vrajanti ye | trivisṭabdhaṃ ca vāsaś ca pratigṛhṇanty abuddhayaḥ ||
Translation
ଅର୍ଜୁନ କହିଲେ—ଅନେକ ମୂର୍ଖ ଲୋକ ତ୍ରୟୀ (ତିନି ବେଦ)ର ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ ଓ ଜୀବନର ଧର୍ମସମ୍ମତ କର୍ମ-ବ୍ୟବହାର ତ୍ୟାଗ କରନ୍ତି; ଏପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ପୁଅମାନଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଛାଡ଼ି ଚାଲିଯାନ୍ତି। ପରେ ଅବୁଦ୍ଧିରେ ତ୍ରିଦଣ୍ଡ ଓ କାଷାୟ ବସ୍ତ୍ର—ସନ୍ନ୍ୟାସର ବାହ୍ୟ ଚିହ୍ନ—ଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି।
Word by Word
त्रयीम्the triad of Vedas / the three Vedas
त्रयीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नामindeed / namely (emphatic particle)
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
वार्ताम्livelihood (agriculture, cattle-rearing, trade)
वार्ताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
पुत्रान्sons / children
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्रजन्तिthey go / depart
व्रजन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिविष्टब्धम्three-staffed (tridaṇḍa)
त्रिविष्टब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिविष्टब्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वासःgarment / clothing
वासः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिगृह्णन्तिthey accept / take up
प्रतिगृह्णन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिग्रह् (प्रति + ग्रह्)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अबुद्धयःthe foolish (people)
अबुद्धयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअबुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaT
trayī (the three Vedas)V
vārttā (agriculture/cattle-rearing/trade as livelihood)P
putra (sons/children)T
tridaṇḍa (triple staff)V
vāsaḥ (renunciant robe)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes