बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account
On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics
बभूव भू: प्रतिभया मांसशोणितकर्दमा । वह अत्यन्त दारुण महान् युद्ध आरम्भ होनेपर पृथ्वीपर रक्त और मांसकी कीच जम गयी। जिससे वह अत्यन्त भयंकर प्रतीत होने लगी ।।
babhūva bhūḥ pratibhayā māṁsaśoṇitakardamā | dānavānāṁ śarīraiś ca patitaiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ ||
ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ—ମହାଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବାମାତ୍ରେ ପୃଥିବୀ ଭୟରେ ମାଂସ ଓ ରକ୍ତର କାଦୁଆ ହୋଇଗଲା; ରକ୍ତସିକ୍ତ ଭାବେ ପଡ଼ିଥିବା ଦାନବମାନଙ୍କ ଶରୀରରେ ଆବୃତ ହୋଇ ସେ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଭୟାନକ ଦେଖାଗଲା।
भीष्म उवाच
The verse highlights the horrific, dehumanizing reality of war: it transforms the earth into a blood-soaked mire. In the Shanti Parva’s ethical atmosphere, such imagery functions as a moral warning—victory and duty claims cannot erase the immense suffering and degradation produced by violence.
Bhishma describes the onset of a great battle: the ground becomes muddy with flesh and blood, and is covered with fallen, blood-drenched bodies of the Danavas, making the scene appear extremely terrifying.