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Shloka 39

Kapālamocana-tīrtha (Auśanasa) and Balarāma’s Sarasvatī Pilgrimage

पुरा मड़कणक: सिद्धः कुशाग्रेणेति न: श्रुतम्‌ क्षत: किल करे राज॑स्तस्य शाकरसो5स्रवत्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca | purā maṅkaṇakaḥ siddhaḥ kuśāgreṇeti naḥ śrutam | kṣataḥ kila kare rājan tasya śākaraṣo 'sravat ||

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ—ହେ ରାଜନ, ଆମେ ଶୁଣିଛୁ ଯେ ପୁରାତନ କାଳରେ ସିଦ୍ଧ ମୁନି ମଙ୍କଣକଙ୍କ ହାତ କୁଶଘାସର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗରେ ଛିଦ୍ରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ସେଇ ଘାଉରୁ ରକ୍ତ ନୁହେଁ—ଶାକର ରସ ହିଁ ବହିଥିଲା ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଏ।

पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
FormAdverb
मङ्कणकःMankanaka (sage)
मङ्कणकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमङ्कणक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धःaccomplished, perfected
सिद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुशाग्रेणwith the tip of a kuśa-grass
कुशाग्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुशाग्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormQuotative particle
नःof us / to us
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
श्रुतम्has been heard
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रुत
FormPast passive participle (from √श्रु), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षतःwounded, cut
क्षतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किलindeed, it is said
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल
FormParticle
करेin/on the hand
करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शाकरसःvegetable-juice (juice of greens)
शाकरसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाकरस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्रवत्flowed, oozed
अस्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु
FormImperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Maṅkaṇaka (sage)
K
King (rājan)
K
kuśa grass
H
hand wound
Ś
śāka-rasa (vegetable sap)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an exemplum about ascetic attainment and the danger of becoming elated by extraordinary signs; even unusual powers or marvels are not the final measure of spiritual maturity, which requires steadiness and humility.

Vaiśampāyana recounts a traditional report: the sage Maṅkaṇaka was pricked by the tip of kuśa grass, and from his hand flowed vegetable sap instead of blood—an omen-like marvel that introduces the ensuing episode.