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Shloka 37

Adhyāya 33: Rauhiṇeya (Balarāma) is welcomed and takes his seat to witness the gadā-engagement

इत्युक्त्वा भरतश्रेष्ठो गदामुद्यम्य वीर्यवान्‌ । उदतिष्ठत युद्धाय शक्रो वृत्रमिवाह्दयन्‌

ity uktvā bharataśreṣṭho gadām udyamya vīryavān | udatiṣṭhata yuddhāya śakro vṛtram ivāhvayan ||

ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ଏପରି କହି ଭରତଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ପରାକ୍ରମୀ ଭୀମସେନ ଗଦା ଉଠାଇ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପାଇଁ ଉଠି ଦାଁଡାଇଲେ। ଯେପରି ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୃତ୍ରକୁ ଲଲକାରିଥିଲେ, ସେପରି ସେ ଦୁର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଧନକୁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କଲେ।

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
भरत-श्रेष्ठःthe best of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
उद्यम्यhaving lifted/raised
उद्यम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-यम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
वीर्यवान्mighty/possessing valor
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उदतिष्ठत्stood up/rose
उदतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था
Formलङ् (imperfect), past, third, singular, parasmaipada
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, dative, singular
शक्रःIndra
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वृत्रम्Vritra
वृत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आह्वयन्challenging/calling
आह्वयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ह्वा
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Duryodhana
I
Indra (Śakra)
V
Vṛtra
M
mace (gadā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya resolve: once a vow or declaration is made, the warrior must stand up and act with courage. The Indra–Vṛtra comparison frames the duel as a decisive confrontation where steadfastness and rightful determination are tested.

After speaking, Bhīma raises his mace and rises for combat, openly challenging Duryodhana. Sañjaya describes this moment with a mythic simile: Bhīma’s call is like Indra’s challenge to Vṛtra before their climactic battle.