Shloka 63

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

ते त्वनुज्ञाप्य राजानं भूशं शोकपरायणा: । जम्मुर्दूरे महाराज कृपप्रभूतयो रथा:,महाराज! राजाकी आज्ञा लेकर अत्यन्त शोकमें डूबे हुए कृपाचार्य आदि महारथी वहाँसे दूर चले गये

Transliteration

te tv anujñāpya rājānaṁ bhṛśaṁ śokaparāyaṇāḥ | jagmur dūre mahārāja kṛpaprabhṛtayo rathāḥ ||

Translation

ମହାରାଜ! ରାଜାଙ୍କ ଅନୁମତି ନେଇ, ଗଭୀର ଶୋକରେ ଡୁବିଥିବା କୃପାଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆଦି ମହାରଥୀମାନେ ରଥସହିତ ସେଠାରୁ ଦୂରକୁ ଚାଲିଗଲେ।

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अनुज्ञाप्य: having taken/obtained permission (after requesting)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनुज्ञा (धातु: ज्ञा) / अनु-ज्ञा
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense: having obtained/asked permission)

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भूयः: again/further
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयस्

• शोक-परायणाः: wholly given over to grief
• शोक-परायणाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोक + परायण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• जग्मुः: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• दूरे: far away
• दूरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दूर

• महा-राज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महत् + राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कृप-प्रभूतयः: those headed by Kripa / Kripa and the rest
• कृप-प्रभूतयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप + प्रभूत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• रथाः: charioteers/chariots (i.e., warriors in chariots)
• रथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
• chariots (ratha)