Shloka 10

Devanagari script

दृष्टवा तयोस्तं युधि सम्प्रहारं परस्परस्यान्तरमीक्षमाणयो: । घोरं तयोर्दु्विषहं रणे<न्यै- योधा: सर्वे विस्मयम भ्यगच्छन्‌,युद्धस्थलमें एक-दूसरेपर प्रहार करनेका अवसर देखते हुए उन दोनों वीरोंका दूसरोंके लिये दुःसह वह घोर आघात-प्रत्याघात देखकर रणभूमिमें खड़े हुए समस्त योद्धा आश्वर्यसे चकित हो उठे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | dṛṣṭvā tayos taṃ yudhi samprāhāraṃ parasparasyāntaram īkṣamāṇayoḥ | ghoraṃ tayor durviṣahaṃ raṇe 'nyair yodhāḥ sarve vismayam abhyagacchan ||

Translation

ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସେଇ ପରସ୍ପର ପ୍ରହାର, ଏବଂ ଏକେ ଅନ୍ୟର ସୁଯୋଗ (ଛିଦ୍ର) ଦେଖି କରୁଥିବା ସେଇ ଘୋର ଆଘାତ-ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାଘାତ—ଯାହା ଅନ୍ୟ ଯୋଧାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଷ୍ସହ—ତାହା ଦେଖି ରଣଭୂମିରେ ଦଣ୍ଡାୟମାନ ସମସ୍ତ ଯୋଧା ବିସ୍ମୟଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ହେଲେ।

Word by Word

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ

• तयोः: of those two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: common, Genitive, Dual

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• सम्प्रहारम्: the mutual striking/combat
• सम्प्रहारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्प्रहार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• परस्परस्य: of each other
• परस्परस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: परस्पर
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अन्तरम्: the interval/opportunity
• अन्तरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ईक्षमाणयोः: of the two who were watching/looking for
• ईक्षमाणयोः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईक्ष्
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• घोरम्: terrible
• घोरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तयोः: of those two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: common, Genitive, Dual

• द्विषहम्: hard to endure (for others)
• द्विषहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्विषह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अन्यैः: by others / for others (contextually: for other warriors)
• अन्यैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विस्मयम्: astonishment
• विस्मयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विस्मय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्यगच्छन्: attained / came to (were struck with)
• अभ्यगच्छन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि + गम्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• two warriors (unnamed in this verse)
• battlefield (raṇa/yuddha)