Shloka 16
कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira
Devanagari script
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच इदानीं पार्थ जानामि न वृद्धा: सेवितास्त्वया । काले न पुरुषव्याप्र संरम्भं॑ यद् भवानगात्
Transliteration
śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca | idānīṁ pārtha jānāmi na vṛddhāḥ sevitās tvayā | kāle na puruṣavyāpra saṁrambhaṁ yad bhavān agāt ||
Translation
ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣ କହିଲେ—ପାର୍ଥ! ଏବେ ମୁଁ ଜାଣିଲି, ତୁମେ ବୃଦ୍ଧମାନଙ୍କ ସେବା (ଏବଂ ଶିକ୍ଷା) ନେଇନାହ। ହେ କର୍ମବୀର! ଯଥାସମୟରେ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଦୃଢ଼ସଙ୍କଳ୍ପ ସହ ତୁମେ ଉଠି ଦାଁଡ଼ା ହେଲେ ନାହିଁ।
Word by Word
श्रीकृष्णःŚrī Kṛṣṇa
श्रीकृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
पार्थO Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जानामिI know
जानामि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वृद्धाःelders
वृद्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सेविताःserved
सेविताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेin time / at the proper time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पुरुषव्याप्रmanly exertion / heroic effort
पुरुषव्याप्र:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुषव्याप्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संरम्भम्impetuous effort / enterprise
संरम्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंरम्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अगात्went / resorted to / undertook
अगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī KṛṣṇaP
Pārtha (Arjuna)V
vṛddhāḥ (elders/seniors)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes