Shloka 44

कर्णनिधनश्रवणम् — Hearing of Karṇa’s Fall and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament

Devanagari script

तथा राजन्‌ महेष्वासो जलसंधो महाबल: । सुमहत्‌ कदनं कृत्वा हत: सात्यकिना रणे,राजन! महाधनुर्धर महाबली जलसंध रणभूमिमें शत्रु-सेनाका महान्‌ संहार करके अन्तमें सात्यकिके हाथसे मारे गये

Transliteration

tathā rājan maheṣvāso jalasaṃdho mahābalaḥ | sumahat kadanaṃ kṛtvā hataḥ sātyakinā raṇe ||

Translation

ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ରାଜନ୍! ମହାଧନୁର୍ଧର, ମହାବଳୀ ଜଲସନ୍ଧ ରଣଭୂମିରେ ଶତ୍ରୁସେନାର ମହା ସଂହାର କରି, ଶେଷରେ ସାତ୍ୟକିଙ୍କ ହାତରେ ନିହତ ହେଲେ।

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• महेष्वासः: a great archer (lit. one having a great bow)
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जलसन्धः: Jalasandha (proper name)
• जलसन्धः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जलसन्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाबलः: very strong, mighty
• महाबलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुमहत्: very great
• सुमहत्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहत्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कदनम्: slaughter, destruction
• कदनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कदन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृत्वा: having done/made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active

• हतः: killed, slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सात्यकिना: by Sātyaki
• सात्यकिना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Jalasaṃdha
• Sātyaki
• battlefield (raṇa)