Shloka 19

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

ततः पूर्णायतोत्कृष्टं यमदण्डनिभं शरम्‌ | मुमोच त्वरितो राजा सूतपुत्रजिघांसया,तत्पश्चात्‌ राजा युधिष्ठिरने सूतपुत्रको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे तुरंत ही धनुषको पूर्णरूपसे खींचकर वह यमदण्डके समान बाण उसके ऊपर छोड़ दिया

Transliteration

tataḥ pūrṇāyatotkṛṣṭaṃ yamadaṇḍanibhaṃ śaram | mumoca tvarito rājā sūtaputrajighāṃsayā ||

Translation

ତେବେ ରାଜା ଯୁଧିଷ୍ଠିର ସୂତପୁତ୍ରକୁ ବଧ କରିବା ଇଚ୍ଛାରେ ଧନୁଷକୁ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଟାଣି, ଯମଦଣ୍ଡ ସଦୃଶ ଭୟଙ୍କର ଉତ୍କୃଷ୍ଟ ବାଣ ତୁରନ୍ତ ତାହାର ଉପରେ ଛାଡ଼ିଲେ।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Adverb

• पूर्णायत: fully drawn out/extended (i.e., fully drawn)
• पूर्णायत: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्णायत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उत्कृष्टम्: excellent, superior
• उत्कृष्टम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्कृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यमदण्डनिभम्: like Yama's staff (death-dealing)
• यमदण्डनिभम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यमदण्ड-निभ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शरम्: arrow
• शरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मुमोच: released, let fly
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• त्वरितः: hastened, quickly
• त्वरितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्वरित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle used adjectivally

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सूतपुत्र: the charioteer's son (Karna)
• सूतपुत्र: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूत-पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जिघांसया: with the desire to kill
• जिघांसया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जिघांसा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Karṇa (as sūtaputra)
• Yama
• arrow (śara)
• Yama’s staff (yamadaṇḍa)