Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 71

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

तत्र सारथिरेष्टव्य: सर्वरेतर्विशेषवान्‌ । तत्प्रतिष्ठो रथो देव हया योद्धा तथैव च,“देव! उस रथके लिये ऐसे सारथिका अनुसंधान करना चाहिये जो इन सबसे बढ़कर हो; क्योंकि रथ, घोड़े और योद्धा इन सबकी प्रतिष्ठा सारथिपर ही निर्भर है

tatra sārathir eṣṭavyaḥ sarvarathar-viśeṣavān | tatpratiṣṭho ratho deva hayā yoddhā tathaiva ca ||

“ଏହେତୁ, ହେ ଦେବ! ସେଇ ରଥ ପାଇଁ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରୁଥିବା ଗୁଣବାନ ସାରଥିକୁ ଖୋଜିବା ଉଚିତ; କାରଣ ରଥର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ତାହାରେ ନିର୍ଭର—ଏବଂ ସେହିପରି ଘୋଡ଼ା ଓ ଯୋଦ୍ଧାର ମଧ୍ୟ।”

तत्रthere/with regard to that
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सारथिःcharioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एष्टव्यःshould be sought/should be searched for
एष्टव्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, obligation/necessity
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एतत्of this/thereof
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
विशेषवान्excellent/superior/distinguished
विशेषवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविशेषवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्therefore/that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठःfoundation/support/standing
प्रतिष्ठः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवO lord
देव:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
योद्धाwarrior
योद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
S
sārathi (charioteer)
R
ratha (chariot)
H
hayāḥ (horses)
Y
yoddhā (warrior)

Educational Q&A

Excellence in leadership and outcomes depends not only on the frontline hero but also on the quality of support roles. The verse highlights ethical realism in warfare: competence and right selection of key aides (here, the charioteer) uphold the effectiveness and reputation of the entire fighting unit.

Duryodhana is emphasizing the strategic necessity of finding an outstanding charioteer. He argues that the chariot’s performance—and by extension the horses and the warrior’s success—rests upon the charioteer, underscoring the practical dynamics of battlefield command.