Shloka 110
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
ततो देवगणा: सर्वे सिद्धाश्ष परमर्षय:
Transliteration
tato devagaṇāḥ sarve siddhāś ca paramarṣayaḥ
Translation
ତାପରେ ସମସ୍ତ ଦେବଗଣ, ସିଦ୍ଧ ଓ ପରମର୍ଷିମାନେ (ସେଠାରେ ସମବେତ ହେଲେ)।
Word by Word
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (तस्मात्/ततः = तद्-प्रातिपदिकस्य तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्तम्)
देवगणाःgroups of gods
देवगणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण (देव + गण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सिद्धाःthe Siddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formअव्यय
परमर्षयःthe great sages
परमर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमर्षि (परम + ऋषि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
देवगणाः (hosts of gods)स
सिद्धाः (Siddhas)प
परमर्षयः (supreme seers)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse signals that actions in the great war are not merely human affairs: divine and perfected beings are portrayed as witnesses, implying that dharma and adharma have cosmic significance and that moral causality extends beyond immediate battlefield outcomes.
A celestial assembly is introduced: the gods, Siddhas, and great seers appear/are present, typically to observe, approve, lament, or pronounce on the extraordinary events about to occur or just occurring in the battle narrative.