Shloka 31
कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्
Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words
Devanagari script
प्रतिमानेषु कुम्भेषु दन्तवेष्टेषु चापरे । निगृहीता भृशं नागा: प्रासतोमरशक्तिभि:,कहीं-कहीं पैदल सैनिक प्रास, तोमर और शक्तिद्वारा शत्रुपक्षके हाथियोंके दोनों दाँतोंके बीचके स्थानमें, कुम्भस्थलमें और ओठोंके ऊपर प्रहार करके उन्हें अत्यन्त काबूमें कर लेते थे
Translation
କେଉଁଠି କେଉଁଠି ପଦାତିମାନେ ପ୍ରାସ, ତୋମର ଓ ଶକ୍ତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଶତ୍ରୁପକ୍ଷର ହାତୀମାନଙ୍କ କୁମ୍ଭସ୍ଥଳ, ଦାନ୍ତମଧ୍ୟ ଅଂଶ ଓ ଓଠର ଉପରଭାଗରେ ପ୍ରହାର କରି ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଦୃଢ଼ଭାବେ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରୁଥିଲେ।
Word by Word
प्रतिमानेषुin the temples (of elephants)
प्रतिमानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमान
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कुम्भेषुin the frontal globes (kumbhas)
कुम्भेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
दन्तवेष्टेषुin the tusk-bases / tusk-sockets (lit. tusk-enclosures)
दन्तवेष्टेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तवेष्ट
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निगृहीताःwere restrained / subdued
निगृहीताः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
भृशम्greatly, exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
नागाःelephants
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रासतोमरशक्तिभिःwith spears, javelins, and lances
प्रासतोमरशक्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास-तोमर-शक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes