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Shloka 41

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

तेषामाहन्यमानानां बाणतोमरऋष्टिभि: । वारणानां रवो जज्ञे मेघानामिव सम्प्लवे,बाण, तोमर तथा ऋष्टि आदि अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंसे मारे जाते हुए गजराजोंका चीत्कार प्रलयकालके मेघोंकी गर्जनाके समान जान पड़ता था

teṣām āhanyamānānāṃ bāṇa-tomara-ṛṣṭibhiḥ | vāraṇānāṃ ravo jajñe meghānām iva samplave ||

ବାଣ, ତୋମର ଓ ଋଷ୍ଟି ଆଦି ଅସ୍ତ୍ରଶସ୍ତ୍ରରେ ଆହତ ହେଉଥିବା ସେହି ଗଜମାନଙ୍କର ଚିତ୍କାର ପ୍ରଳୟକାଳର ମେଘଗର୍ଜନ ପରି ଉଠିଲା।

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आहन्यमानानाम्being struck/killed
आहन्यमानानाम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हन् (हन्)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
बाणby arrows
बाण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तोमरby javelins
तोमर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ऋष्टिभिःby spears/lances
ऋष्टिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
वारणानाम्of elephants
वारणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रवःroar/cry
रवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेarose/was produced
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेघानाम्of clouds
मेघानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सम्प्लवेin the deluge (time of dissolution)
सम्प्लवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्प्लव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
war-elephants (vāraṇa)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
J
javelins (tomara)
S
spears (ṛṣṭi)
C
clouds (megha)
C
cosmic dissolution/deluge (samplava)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the immense cost of war: even mighty war-elephants become victims, and their suffering is portrayed with apocalyptic imagery. Ethically, it heightens the sense that battle, though undertaken under claims of duty, unleashes devastation that resembles a world-ending storm.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where elephants are being struck by missiles—arrows, javelins, and spears. Their loud cries rise and spread, compared to the thunder of clouds during a catastrophic deluge, intensifying the scene’s terror and scale.