Shloka 43
Devanagari script
भगवान् श्रीकृष्णफेके ऐसा कहनेपर महाबाहु कमलनयन कुन्तीकुमारने राक्षस घटोत्कचका आवाहन किया और वह तत्काल उनके सामने प्रकट हो गया ।। कवची सशर: खड्गी सधन्वा च विशाम्पते । अभिवाद्य ततः कृष्णं पाण्डवं च धनंजयम् | अब्रवीच्च तदा कृष्णमयमस्म्यनुशाधि माम्
Translation
ଭଗବାନ୍ ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣ ଏପରି କହିବା ସହିତ ମହାବାହୁ, ପଦ୍ମନୟନ କୁନ୍ତୀପୁତ୍ର (ଅର୍ଜୁନ) ରାକ୍ଷସ ଘଟୋତ୍କଚକୁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କଲେ; ସେ ତତ୍କ୍ଷଣାତ୍ ତାଙ୍କ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲା। ହେ ରାଜନ, ସେ କବଚଧାରୀ, ବାଣସହିତ, ଖଡ୍ଗଧାରୀ ଓ ଧନୁର୍ଧାରୀ ଥିଲା। ସେ ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣ ଓ ପାଣ୍ଡବ ଧନଞ୍ଜୟଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଣାମ କରି, ସେଇ ସମୟରେ ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣଙ୍କୁ କହିଲା—“ପ୍ରଭୁ, ମୁଁ ସେବାରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ; ଆଜ୍ଞା କରନ୍ତୁ।”
Word by Word
kavacīarmored, wearing a cuirass
kavacī:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootkavacin
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
saśaraḥwith arrows
saśaraḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-śara
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
khaḍgīsword-bearing
khaḍgī:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootkhaḍgin
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sadhanvāwith a bow
sadhanvā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-dhanvan
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
viśāmpateO lord of the people
viśāmpate:
TypeNoun
Rootviśāmpati
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
abhivādyahaving saluted
abhivādya:
TypeVerb
Rootabhivād
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Active
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ
kṛṣṇamKrishna
kṛṣṇam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
pāṇḍavamthe Pandava (Arjuna)
pāṇḍavam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootpāṇḍava
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
dhanañjayamDhananjaya (Arjuna)
dhanañjayam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootdhanañjaya
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
abravītsaid, spoke
abravīt:
TypeVerb
Rootbrū
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
tadāthen, at that time
tadā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā
kṛṣṇamto Krishna
kṛṣṇam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ayamthis (I)
ayam:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootidam
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
asmiam
asmi:
TypeVerb
Rootas
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
anuśādhicommand/instruct (me)
anuśādhi:
TypeVerb
Rootanu-śās
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
māmme
mām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
FormAccusative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीवायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes