Shloka 22

भीष्मस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति उपालम्भः

Bhīṣma’s Reproof to Duryodhana

Devanagari script

तत्‌ तु दृष्टवा महत्‌ कर्म पुत्रस्य तव मारिष

Transliteration

tat tu dṛṣṭvā mahat karma putrasya tava māriṣa

Translation

କିନ୍ତୁ, ହେ ମାରିଷ! ତୁମ ପୁତ୍ରଙ୍କର ସେଇ ମହତ୍ କର୍ମ ଦେଖି…

Word by Word

• तत्: that (thing/deed)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• महत्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कर्म: deed/action
• कर्म: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्रस्य: of (your) son
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O venerable sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'tava' and 'māriṣa')
• your son (implied: Duryodhana)