Shloka 17
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
Devanagari script
ध्वजमेकेन विव्याध सारथथिं चास्य पञ्चभि: | धनुरेकेषुणाविध्यत् तत्राक्रुध्यद् द्विजर्षभ:,फिर एक बाणसे ध्वजको, पाँच बाणोंसे सारथिको और एकसे धनुषको बींध डाला। इससे द्विजश्रेष्ठ द्रोणाचार्यको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ
Transliteration
dhvajam ekena vivyādha sārathiṁ cāsya pañcabhiḥ | dhanur ekeṣuṇā vidhyat tatrākrudhyad dvijarṣabhaḥ ||
Translation
ତାପରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ବାଣରେ ଧ୍ୱଜକୁ, ପାଞ୍ଚ ବାଣରେ ତାହାର ସାରଥିକୁ, ଏବଂ ଆଉ ଗୋଟିଏ ବାଣରେ ଧନୁଷକୁ ବିଦ୍ଧ କଲା। ଏହାରେ ଦ୍ୱିଜଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଦ୍ରୋଣ ଭୟଙ୍କର କ୍ରୋଧିତ ହେଲେ।
Word by Word
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith one (arrow)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him/of his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five (arrows)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एकेषुणाwith a single arrow
एकेषुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootएकेषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced
अविध्यत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere/then
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अक्रुध्यत्became angry
अक्रुध्यत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुध्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विजर्षभःbest of the twice-born (Brahmin bull)
द्विजर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Droṇācārya (Drona)D
dhvaja (chariot-banner)S
sārathi (charioteer)D
dhanuḥ (bow)I
iṣu (arrow)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes