Shloka 12
Duryodhana’s Anxiety, Bhīṣma’s Reassurance, and Renewed Mobilization (दुर्योधनचिन्ता–भीष्मप्रत्याश्वासन–सेनानिर्गमनम्)
Devanagari script
तस्य तत् सुमहत् कर्म शशंसु: कुरुसत्तमा: । यत् कृष्णाभ्यां समेताभ्यामभ्यापतत संयुगे,अश्वत्थामा युद्धभूमिमें जो श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन दोनोंका सामना करता रहा, उसके इस महान् कर्मकी श्रेष्ठ कौरवोंने बड़ी प्रशंसा की
Transliteration
tasya tat sumahat karma śaśaṃsuḥ kurusattamāḥ | yat kṛṣṇābhyāṃ sametābhyām abhyāpatata saṃyuge ||
Translation
ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—କୁରୁଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠମାନେ ତାହାର ସେଇ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମହାନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ୱରେ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ—ଯେ ସେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଏକାସାଥିରେ କୃଷ୍ଣ ଓ ଅର୍ଜୁନ—ଦୁହେଁଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କଲେ।
Word by Word
तस्यof him (of that one)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत् (सु + महत्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शशंसुःpraised, extolled
शशंसुः:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
कुरुसत्तमाःthe best of the Kurus
कुरुसत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्which (deed)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णाभ्याम्by/with the two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
कृष्णाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
समेताभ्याम्having come together, united
समेताभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमेत (सम् + इ + क्त)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
अभ्यापतत्rushed upon, attacked
अभ्यापतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Kuru warriors (Kurusattamas / Kauravas)K
KṛṣṇaA
ArjunaB
battlefield (saṃyuga)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes