Shloka 42

भीष्मस्य भीमसेन-निरोधः

Bhīṣma checks Bhīmasena; matched engagements intensify

Devanagari script

पुरा किल सुरा: सर्वे ऋषयश्न समागता: । पितामहमुपासेदु: पर्वते गन्धमादने,पहलेकी बात है, समस्त देवता और महर्षि गन्धमादन पर्वतपर आकर पितामह ब्रह्माजीके पास बैठे

Transliteration

purā kila surāḥ sarve ṛṣayaś ca samāgatāḥ | pitāmaham upāseduḥ parvate gandhamādane ||

Translation

ପୁରାତନ କାଳରେ ସମସ୍ତ ଦେବତା ଓ ଋଷିମାନେ ଏକତ୍ର ହୋଇ ଗନ୍ଧମାଦନ ପର୍ବତରେ ପିତାମହ ବ୍ରହ୍ମାଙ୍କୁ ଉପାସନା କଲେ।

Word by Word

• पुरा: formerly, once
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरा

• किल: indeed, it is said
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किल

• सुराः: gods
• सुराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ऋषयः: sages
• ऋषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• समागताः: having assembled, gathered
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-गम्
• Form: क्त, Active (Kartari usage), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पितामहम्: the Grandsire (Brahmā)
• पितामहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितामह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपासेदुः: they sat near; they attended upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पर्वते: on the mountain
• पर्वते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• गन्धमादने: on Gandhamādana (mountain)
• गन्धमादने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धमादन
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Devas (surāḥ)
• Ṛṣis (ṛṣayaḥ)
• Pitāmaha Brahmā
• Gandhamādana Mountain