Shloka 4
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Anxiety and Bhīṣma’s Theological Explanation of Pāṇḍava Invincibility
Book 6, Chapter 61
Devanagari script
एकाग्रमनसो भूत्वा पाण्डवानां वरूथिनीम् | बभज्जुर्बहुशो राज॑स्ते चासज्जन्त संयुगे,वे उज्ज्वल यश प्राप्त करना चाहते थे। अतः यह निश्चय करके कि अब मृत्यु ही हमें युद्धसे निवृत्त कर सकती है, एकाग्रचित्त होकर युद्धमें डटे रहे। राजन! उन्होंने युद्धमें ऐसी तत्परता दिखायी कि बार-बार पाण्डव-सेनाको तितर-बितर कर दिया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca |
ekāgramanaso bhūtvā pāṇḍavānāṃ varūthinīm |
babhajjur bahuśo rājas te cāsajjanta saṃyuge ||
Translation
ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ହେ ରାଜନ! ଏକାଗ୍ରମନ ହୋଇ ସେମାନେ ପାଣ୍ଡବମାନଙ୍କର ସେନା-ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାକୁ ବହୁବାର ଭାଙ୍ଗିଦେଲେ; ଏବଂ ସେମାନେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣରୂପେ ଲିପ୍ତ ରହିଲେ।
Word by Word
एकाग्र-मनसःwith concentrated minds
एकाग्र-मनसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाग्र + मनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरूथिनीम्the army/host
वरूथिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
बभञ्जुःthey broke/scattered
बभञ्जुः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
बहुशःmany times, repeatedly
बहुशः:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुशस्
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
असज्जन्तthey engaged/attached themselves (to fighting)
असज्जन्त:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootसञ्ज्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraP
PāṇḍavasP
Pāṇḍava army (varūthinī)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes