Shloka 52

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

Devanagari script

बृहत्क्षत्रं तु कैकेयं कृप: शारद्वतो ययौ । त॑ं कृप: शरवर्षेण छादयामास भारत

Transliteration

bṛhatkṣatraṃ tu kaikeyyaṃ kṛpaḥ śāradvato yayau | taṃ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata ||

Translation

ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ହେ ଭାରତ! ଶାରଦ୍ୱତପୁତ୍ର କୃପ କୈକେୟଙ୍କ ମହାବୀର ବୃହତ୍କ୍ଷତ୍ରଙ୍କ ଦିଗକୁ ଅଗ୍ରସର ହେଲେ; ଏବଂ କୃପ ଶରବର୍ଷାରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଆଚ୍ଛାଦିତ କଲେ।

Word by Word

• बृहत्क्षत्रम्: the mighty Kshatriya (king)
• बृहत्क्षत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बृहत्क्षत्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• कैकेयम्: the Kaikeya (king of Kekaya)
• कैकेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कैकेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृपः: Kripa
• कृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शारद्वतः: son/descendant of Śaradvat
• शारद्वतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शारद्वत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ययौ: went/advanced
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (गत्यर्थे)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृपः: Kripa
• कृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरवर्षेण: with a shower of arrows
• शरवर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरवर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• छादयामास: covered/veiled
• Type: Verb
• Root: छाद्
• Form: Periphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Kṛpa (Śāradvata)
• Śaradvat
• Bṛhatkṣatra
• Kaikeya