Shloka 41
Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals
Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness
Devanagari script
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासो दासस्त्वर्थों न कस्यचित् । इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो<स्म्यर्थेन कौरवै:,महाराज! पुरुष अर्थका दास है, अर्थ किसीका दास नहीं है। यह सच्ची बात है। मैं कौरवोंके द्वारा अर्थसे बँधा हुआ हूँ
Transliteration
arthasya puruṣo dāso dāsas tv artho na kasyacit | iti satyaṃ mahārāja baddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥ ||
Translation
ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ—ହେ ମହାରାଜ, ପୁରୁଷ ଧନର ଦାସ ହୁଏ; ଧନ କାହାର ଦାସ ନୁହେଁ। ଏହି ସତ୍ୟ। କୌରବମାନଙ୍କ ଧନବନ୍ଧନରେ ମୁଁ ବଦ୍ଧ।
Word by Word
अर्थस्यof wealth/means
अर्थस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दासःa slave/servant
दासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दासःa slave/servant
दासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अर्थःwealth/means
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कस्यचित्of anyone/anyone's
कस्यचित्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सत्यम्truth/true (thing)
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
बद्धःbound
बद्धः:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
अर्थेनby/with wealth
अर्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कौरवैःby the Kauravas
कौरवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)M
Mahārāja (addressed king)K
Kauravas (Kauravāḥ)A
Artha (wealth/material means)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes