Shloka 63

Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā

Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties

Devanagari script

त॑ं विप्रसंघाश्न सुरासुराश्न यक्षा: पिशाचा: पितरो वयांसि । रक्षोगणा भूतगणाश्न सर्वे महर्षयश्चैव सदा स्तुवन्ति

Transliteration

taṁ viprasaṅghāś ca surāsurāś ca yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ pitaro vayāṁsi | rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāś ca sarve maharṣayaś caiva sadā stuvanti ||

Translation

ସେଇ ପରମେଶ୍ୱରଙ୍କୁ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣସଂଘ, ଦେବ ଓ ଅସୁର, ଯକ୍ଷ ଓ ପିଶାଚ, ପିତୃ ଓ ପକ୍ଷୀ, ରାକ୍ଷସଗଣ ଓ ଭୂତଗଣ—ସମସ୍ତେ ସ୍ତୁତି କରନ୍ତି; ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ମହର୍ଷି ମଧ୍ୟ ସଦା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଗୁଣଗାନ କରନ୍ତି।

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that (Supreme)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विप्र-संघाः: assemblies of Brahmins
• विप्र-संघाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र + संघ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुराः: gods
• सुराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• असुराः: asuras/demons
• असुराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यक्षाः: yakshas
• यक्षाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पिशाचाः: piśācas/ghouls
• पिशाचाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पिशाच
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पितरः: manes/ancestors
• पितरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वयांसि: birds
• वयांसि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वयस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• रक्षो-गणाः: groups of rākṣasas
• रक्षो-गणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षस् + गण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भूत-गणाः: hosts of beings/spirits
• भूत-गणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूत + गण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महर्षयः: great sages
• महर्षयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सदा: always
• सदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• स्तुवन्ति: praise
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्तु
• Form: Present, Lat, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
• Supreme Lord/Paramātman (implied referent of 'tam')
• Brāhmaṇa community (viprasaṅgha)
• Devas (suras)
• Asuras
• Yakṣas
• Piśācas
• Pitṛs (ancestors)
• Birds (vayāṁsi)
• Rākṣasas (rakṣogaṇa)
• Bhūtas (bhūtagaṇa)
• Mahārṣis (great seers)