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Shloka 2

Adhyāya 33: Brāhmaṇa-Upadeśa on Buddhi, Āśrama-Forms, and Inner Freedom

नाहमस्मि यथा मां त्वं पश्यसे च शुभाशुभे । मया व्याप्तमिदं सर्व यत्‌ किंचिज्जगतीगतम्‌

nāham asmi yathā māṃ tvaṃ paśyase ca śubhāśubhe | mayā vyāptam idaṃ sarvaṃ yat kiṃcij jagatīgatam ||

ଶୁଭ-ଅଶୁଭର ମାପଦଣ୍ଡରେ ତୁମେ ମୋତେ ଯେପରି ଦେଖୁଛ, ମୁଁ ସେପରି ନୁହେଁ। ଜଗତରେ ଯାହା କିଛି ଅଛି, ସେ ସବୁ ମୋଦ୍ୱାରା ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
Formpresent indicative (lat), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
पश्यसेsee, regard
पश्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formpresent indicative (lat), 2nd, singular, ātmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुभin good (things)
शुभ:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
Formneuter, locative, dual
अशुभेin bad (things)
अशुभे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ
Formneuter, locative, dual
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, instrumental, singular
व्याप्तम्pervaded
व्याप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याप्
Formpast passive participle (kta), neuter, nominative, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formneuter, nominative, singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
किञ्चित्anything, something
किञ्चित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
जगतिin the world
जगति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
Formneuter, locative, singular
गतम्gone; existing; found
गतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्
Formpast participle (kta), neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (a Brahmin speaker)

Educational Q&A

The verse challenges judging a person or reality through the dualities of ‘auspicious’ and ‘inauspicious’ (śubha/aśubha). The Brahmin points to a higher standpoint: the Self (or true reality) is not confined to moral labels or external appearance and is described as pervading all that exists.

A Brahmin responds to someone who is evaluating or reproaching him based on perceived attachment to merit and sin. He denies that the observer’s perception captures his true nature and asserts a universal, all-pervading identity, shifting the discussion from social/moral appraisal to metaphysical insight.