Shloka 18
Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment
Devanagari script
वेदनाभि: परीतात्मा तद् विद्धि द्विजसत्तम । जातीमरणसंविग्ना: सततं सर्वजन्तवः
Transliteration
vedanābhiḥ parītātmā tad viddhi dvijasattama | jātimaraṇasaṃvignāḥ satataṃ sarvajantavaḥ ||
Translation
ସିଦ୍ଧ କହିଲେ—ହେ ଦ୍ୱିଜଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ, ଏହା ଭଲଭାବେ ଜାଣ: ମୃତ୍ୟୁକାଳେ ଦେହଧାରୀ ଜୀବ ଦେହ ଓ ମନକୁ ଆବରଣ କରୁଥିବା ବେଦନାରେ ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ଏହିପରି ଜଗତର ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ସଦା ଜନ୍ମ ଓ ମରଣର ଭୟଚିନ୍ତାରେ ଉଦ୍ବିଗ୍ନ ରହନ୍ତି।
Word by Word
वेदनाभिःby/with pains, by sufferings
वेदनाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदना
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
परीतात्माwhose self is enveloped/overcome (by them)
परीतात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरीत-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्धिknow (you)! / understand!
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विजसत्तमO best of the twice-born
द्विजसत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootद्विज-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जाति-मरण-संविग्नाःdistressed by birth and death
जाति-मरण-संविग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजाति-मरण-संविग्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सततम्always, continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
सर्वजन्तवःall creatures
सर्वजन्तवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-जन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
सिद्ध उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SiddhaD
dvijasattama (addressed Brahmin interlocutor)S
sarvajantavaḥ (all living beings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes